Simraungadh
The name Simraon comes from the local language Simr which stands for Simal tree found in the area.[19][20]Simraongarh's relationship with the Simal forest has been also revealed by Gopal Raj Vamshavali, the oldest chronicles of Nepal.[21] The Tibetan monk and traveler, Dharmasavamin states Simrāongarh as Pa-ta.The word Pata is an abbreviation of last affix of 'Pattana', which means a capital in Sanskrit language
Simraungadh, Simraongarh or Simroungarh (/ˈsiːmraʊnɡɜːr/, Devanagari: सिम्रौनगढ) was the fortified city[1] and an ancient capital of the Tirhut Kingdom founded by Karnat Kshatriya King[2] Nanyadeva[3] in 1097.[4][5][6] Presently it is a municipality of Nepal, located in Bara District, Province No. 2. The municipality was created in 2014 by agglomerating the Village Development Committees of Amritganj, Golaganj, Hariharpur & Uchidih; and later on expanded to include Bhagwanpur, Kachorwa, Dewapur-Teta, and Bishunpur [7][8][9][10][11] The city finds mention in the travel accounts of a Tibetan monk and pilgrim, Dharmasvamin (1236)[12][13] when he was on his way back to Nepal and Tibet, an Italian Missionary traveler, Cassiano Beligatti (1740)[14][15], Colonel James Kirkpatrick (1801) on his mission to Nepal[16]and later used in 1835 by British ethnologist Brian Houghton Hodgson.[17] The city is located along the border between India and Nepal. It lies 90 km south of Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, and 28 km east of Birgunj metro city
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